Atropa belladonna toxicity

What is deadly nightshade

Characteristics of deadly nightshade

Scientific noun: Atropa belladonna L.

Common noun: Deadly nightshade

Family: Nightshade family- Solanaceae.

Habitat: In mountain woods, humid and dark.

Alkaloids: Atropine (C₁₇ H ₂₃O₃ N) and hyoscyamine

Active parts: The hyoscyamine in the whole plant and the atropine in the root.

PROPERTIES OF BELLADONNA

Medicinal uses of belladonna

• Remedies with Belladonna: It has been traditionally used to combat stomach cramps, epilepsy and asthma.
• Medicines with belladonna: components of this plant are used to make medicines used in ophthalmologic examinations,

Given the toxicity of this plant it should not be used in home remedies

Belladonna toxicity

Belladonna toxicity is very high. Many people, especially children, have been poisoned by eating its bright fruit.

Symptoms of belladonna poisoning

The main symptoms of belladonna poisoning include:

• Pupil dilation
• Dry mouth and skin,
• Hallucinations
• Tremors
• Paralysis and coma.

Medical treatment of  belladonna poisoning

• Stomach rinsing
• Heart stimulants
• Emetics.

More information about plants.

Written by Editorial Botanical-online team in charge of content writing

20 August, 2024